Let’s break it down

Composting transforms organic waste, such as fruit and vegetable scraps, into nutrient-dense soil amendment.

Curious about how to compost?

Lucky for you, our team built this step-by-step guide to help you start your journey to becoming a seasoned compost pro with this introductory guide.

Composting comes with many earth and people-positive benefits:

Less food waste – Improved soil health and microbial activity – Carbon sequestration – Water retention – Reduced need for chemical fertilizers
Did You Know header image

It is estimated that Americans waste about 60 million tons of food every year.

Step 1: Choose your compost methodology

Indoor

Vermicomposter (worm bin for under your kitchen counter)
Insider tip: put your food scraps in the freezer to prevent odors and fruit flies 

Community

Use your city’s green bin system – be careful to not throw toxic products in there, it’s going into our soil and food!

  • No green bin? Ask your city for one, or
  • Find a community garden looking for your food scraps

Backyard

Read on for a deep dive into how to start your backyard compost

fun fact header image

Microbes are working hard – your compost pile can get to temperatures of 130° to 160° F which helps destroy thermosensitive pathogens, fly larvae, and weed seeds.

Step 2: What to Compost

Greens - nitrogen-based

  • Food scraps
  • Coffee grounds
  • Fresh grass clippings
  • Horse, cow, and chicken manure
  • Seaweed (if you live near the coast, and it’s legal to collect)

Browns - carbon-based

  • Dry leaves, grasses and dead plant clippings
  • Shredded paper and cardboard
  • Wood chips and pine needles
  • Straw

Water & Air

… the magic ingredients!

*What NOT to compost

  • Meat scraps
  • Bones
  • Grease
  • Whole eggs or dairy products
  • Pet manure
  • Cat litter
  • Diseased plant material
  • Metal
  • Glass
  • Plastic

Warning: Adding these to your compost pile may result in new rodent friends, unpleasant odors, or worse.

Step 3: Get down & dirty with it

  • Use a wooden bin or a hole in the ground to start your compost pile
  • Layer greens and browns like your mom’s lasagna
  • Generally add 1-3 times the volume of browns to the greens
  • Add water to make your pile damp
  • Make sure you pile has air by turning every 1-2 weeks
fun fact header image

A well-maintained compost pile will be ready to go in 3-5 months.

Step 4: Ready to regenerate your soil

Signs it’s ready

  • Compost pile is no longer heating up
  • No visible food scraps
  • Smells like a forest
  • Dark and crumbly
  • Once your compost meets the criteria above, leave to finish for four more weeks

How to use

  • Mix into garden beds
  • Add to potted plants
  • Use while planting trees and growing veggies

Learn More

Youtube video

Don’s Recommended Compost Book Starter Set

  • Worms Eat My Garbage by Mary Appelhof
  • The Rodale Book of Composting by Grace Gurshuny and Deborah L. Martin
  • The Secret Life of Compost by Malcolm Beck
composting tips header image
  • Chop your greens and browns into smaller pieces to speed up the compost process.
  • If it smells bad, add browns.
  • If it’s dry and not breaking down, add greens and water.

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